Reference is hereby made to the Token Subscription Agreement (as available on the website https://tokensale.otonomos.com). Any capitalized terms not defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to them in the Token Subscription Agreement.

OTON TOKENS MAY HAVE NO VALUE. PURCHASER MAY LOSE ALL AMOUNTS PAID.

Purchaser has carefully reviewed, acknowledges, understands and assumes the following risks, as well as all other risks associated with the OTON Tokens (including those not discussed herein), all of which could render the OTON Tokens worthless or of little value:

No Rights, Functionality or Features. OTON Tokens have no rights, uses, purpose, attributes, functionalities or features, express or implied.

Blockchain Delay Risk. On the Ethereum blockchain, timing of block production is determined by proof of work so block production can occur at random times. Purchaser acknowledges and understands that the Ethereum blockchain may not include the Purchaser’s transaction at the time Purchaser expects and Purchaser may not receive OTON Tokens the same day Purchaser sends ETH. Similar risks may also apply to other blockchain networks that may be accepted as means of payment for the OTON Tokens.

Ethereum Blockchain. The Ethereum blockchain is prone to periodic congestion during which transactions can be delayed or lost. Individuals may also intentionally spam the Ethereum network in an attempt to gain an advantage in purchasing cryptographic tokens. Purchaser acknowledges and understands that Ethereum block producers may not include Purchaser’s transaction when Purchaser wants or Purchaser’s transaction may not be included at all. Similar risks may also apply to other blockchain networks that may be accepted as means of payment for the OTON Tokens.

Limited Operating History. The Company is a newly formed entity with little or no operating history. The Company’s plans and projections may not prove accurate and the Company may not achieve its objective. Past performance of a company or its team is not predictive of future results.

Ability to Transact or Resell. Purchaser may be unable to sell or otherwise transact in OTON Tokens at any time, or for the price Purchaser paid. By purchasing OTON Tokens, Purchaser acknowledges, understands and agrees that: (a) OTON Tokens may have no value; (b) there is no guarantee or representation of liquidity for the OTON Tokens; and (c) the Company and its affiliates are not and shall not be responsible for or liable for the market value of OTON Tokens, the transferability and/or liquidity of OTON Tokens and/or the availability of any market for OTON Tokens through third parties or otherwise.

Token Security. OTON Tokens may be subject to expropriation and or/theft. Hackers or other malicious groups or organizations may attempt to interfere with the OTON Tokens in a variety of ways, including, but not limited to, malware attacks, denial of service attacks, consensus- based attacks, Sybil attacks, smurfing and spoofing. Furthermore, because the Ethereum platform rests on open source software and OTON Tokens are based on open source software, there is the risk that Ethereum smart contracts may contain intentional or unintentional bugs or weaknesses which may negatively affect the OTON Tokens or result in the loss of Purchaser’s OTON Tokens, the loss of Purchaser’s ability to access or control Purchaser’s OTON Tokens or the loss of ETH in Purchaser’s account. In the event of such a software bug or weakness, there may be no remedy and holders of OTON Tokens are not guaranteed any remedy, refund or compensation.

Access to Private Keys. OTON Tokens purchased by Purchaser may be held by Purchaser in Purchaser’s digital wallet or vault, which requires a private key, or a combination of private keys, for access. Accordingly, loss of requisite private key(s) associated with Purchaser’s digital wallet or vault storing OTON Tokens will result in loss of such OTON Tokens, access to Purchaser’s OTON Token balance and/or any initial balances in blockchains created by third parties. Moreover, any third party that gains access to such private key(s), including by gaining access to login credentials of a hosted wallet or vault service Purchaser uses, may be able to misappropriate Purchaser’s OTON Tokens. Company is not responsible for any such losses.

New Technology. The OTON Tokens and all of the matters set forth in the token issuer’s documentation in this regard are new and untested. The Company might not be capable of completion, implementation or adoption. Also, technology is changing rapidly, so the OTON Tokens and any tokens may become outdated.

Exchange & Counterparty Risks. If Purchaser chooses to maintain or hold OTON Tokens through a cryptocurrency exchange or other third party, Purchaser’s OTON Tokens may be stolen or lost. In addition, third parties may not recognize Purchaser’s claim to any derivative tokens if and when converted pursuant to the Token Rights Agreement.

Project Completion. The development of the Company’s project may be abandoned for a number of reasons, including, but not limited to, lack of interest from the public, lack of funding, lack of commercial success or prospects, or departure of key personnel.

Forward-Looking Statements. The information the Company makes available to investors may contain "forward-looking statements". These statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. Forward-looking statements often include words such as "anticipates," "estimates," "expects," "projects," "intends," "plans," "believes" and words and terms of similar substance in connection with discussions of future operating or financial performance. The Company’s forward-looking statements are based on management's current expectations and assumptions regarding the Company’s business and performance, the economy and other future conditions and forecasts of future events, circumstances and results. As with any projection or forecast, forward-looking statements are inherently susceptible to error, uncertainty, and changes in circumstances. The Company’s actual results may vary materially from those expressed or implied in its forward-looking statements.

Lack of Interest. Even if the Company’s project is finished and adopted, its ongoing success of relies on the interest and participation of third parties. There can be no assurance or guarantee that there will be sufficient interest or participation of such third parties.

Uncertain Regulatory Framework. The regulatory status of cryptographic tokens, digital assets and blockchain technology is unclear or unsettled in many jurisdictions. It is difficult to predict how or whether governmental authorities will regulate such technologies. It is likewise difficult to predict how or whether any governmental authority may make changes to existing laws, regulations and/or rules that will affect cryptographic tokens, digital assets, blockchain technology and its applications. Such changes could negatively impact OTON Tokens in various ways, including, for example, through a determination that OTON Tokens are regulated financial instruments that require registration. Company may cease the distribution of OTON Tokens or cease operations in a jurisdiction in the event that governmental actions make it unlawful or commercially undesirable to continue to do so.

Changing Economic Conditions. The success of any investment activity is determined to some degree by general economic conditions. The availability, unavailability, or hindered operation of external credit markets, equity markets and other economic systems which the Company may depend on to achieve its objectives may have a significant negative impact on the Company’s operations. The stability and sustainability of growth in global economies (and as it relates to crypto-currencies, new and emerging decentralized economies) may be impacted by terrorism, acts of war, increased regulatory scrutiny and fragmentation, or a variety of other unpredictable events. There can be no assurance that such markets and economic systems will be available or will be available as anticipated or needed for an investment to be successful.

Risk of Government Action. As noted above, the industry in which Company operates is new, and may be subject to heightened oversight and scrutiny, including investigations or enforcement actions. There can be no assurance that governmental authorities will not examine the operations of Company and/or pursue enforcement actions against Company. Such governmental activities may or may not be the result of targeting the Company in particular. All of this may subject Company to judgments, settlements, fines or penalties, or cause Company to restructure its operations and activities or to cease offering certain products or services, all of which could harm Company’s reputation or lead to higher operational costs, which may in turn have a material adverse effect on the OTON Tokens.

The foregoing risks do not purport to be a complete explanation of all the risks involved. Each investor is urged to seek their own independent legal and tax advice and read the relevant investment documents before deciding to invest in the OTON Tokens.

NOTICE TO RESIDENTS OF THE UNITED STATES

THE OFFER AND SALE OF THIS INSTRUMENT HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR UNDER THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATES. THIS INSTRUMENT MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED OR HYPOTHECATED EXCEPT AS PERMITTED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT OR AN EXEMPTION THEREFROM. THE RIGHTS DESCRIBED IN THIS INSTRUMENT ARE ONLY BEING OFFERED AND SOLD TO RESIDENTS OF THE UNITED STATES WHO QUALIFY AS “ACCREDITED INVESTORS” UNDER REGULATIONS ISSUED PURSUANT TO THE SECURITIES ACT.

NOTICE TO RESIDENTS OF NEW YORK STATE

THIS INSTRUMENT IS NOT BEING OFFERED OR DISTRIBUTED TO ANY RESIDENT OF, OR ANY PERSON LOCATED OR DOMICILED IN, THE STATE OF NEW YORK OR ANY ENTITY, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY CORPORATION OR PARTNERSHIP CREATED OR ORGANIZED IN OR UNDER THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK (“NEW YORK PERSON”). THE ISSUER IS NOT SOLICITING PURCHASES BY NEW YORK PERSONS IN ANY WAY.

NOTICE TO RESIDENTS OF THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AREA (“EEA”)

IN RELATION TO EACH MEMBER STATE OF THE EEA, NO OFFER OF SECURITIES MAY BE MADE TO THE PUBLIC IN THAT MEMBER STATE EXCEPT: (A) TO ANY LEGAL ENTITY WHICH IS A QUALIFIED INVESTOR AS DEFINED IN THE PROSPECTUS DIRECTIVE; (B) TO FEWER THAN 150 NATURAL OR LEGAL PERSONS (OTHER THAN QUALIFIED INVESTORS AS DEFINED IN THE PROSPECTUS DIRECTIVE) AS PERMITTED UNDER THE PROSPECTUS DIRECTIVE; OR (C) UNDER ANY OTHER CIRCUMSTANCES FALLING WITHIN ARTICLE 3(2) OF THE PROSPECTUS DIRECTIVE, PROVIDED THAT NO SUCH OFFER OF SECURITIES WILL REQUIRE THE ISSUER TO PUBLISH A PROSPECTUS PURSUANT TO ARTICLE 3 OF THE PROSPECTUS DIRECTIVE, OR SUPPLEMENT A PROSPECTUS PURSUANT TO ARTICLE 16 OF THE PROSPECTUS DIRECTIVE.

THIS SECURITY IS NOT INTENDED TO BE OFFERED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE MADE AVAILABLE TO AND SHOULD NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE MADE AVAILABLE TO ANY RETAIL INVESTOR IN THE EEA. FOR THESE PURPOSES, A RETAIL INVESTOR MEANS A PERSON WHO IS ONE (OR MORE) OF: (I) A RETAIL CLIENT AS DEFINED IN POINT (11) OF ARTICLE 4(1) OF DIRECTIVE 2014/65/EU (“MIFID II”); OR (II) A CUSTOMER WITHIN THE MEANING OF DIRECTIVE 2002/92/EC, WHERE THAT CUSTOMER WOULD NOT QUALIFY AS A PROFESSIONAL CLIENT AS DEFINED IN POINT (10) OF ARTICLE 4(1) OF MIFID II; OR (III) NOT A QUALIFIED INVESTOR AS DEFINED IN THE PROSPECTUS DIRECTIVE. CONSEQUENTLY NO KEY INFORMATION DOCUMENT REQUIRED BY REGULATION (EU) NO 1286/2014 (THE “PRIIPS REGULATION”) FOR OFFERING OR SELLING THIS SECURITY OR OTHERWISE MAKING IT AVAILABLE TO RETAIL INVESTORS IN THE EEA HAS BEEN PREPARED AND THEREFORE OFFERING OR SELLING This SECURITY OR OTHERWISE MAKING IT AVAILABLE TO ANY RETAIL INVESTOR IN THE EEA MAY BE UNLAWFUL UNDER THE PRIIPS REGULATION. IT IS A CONDITION OF YOU RECEIVING AND RETAINING THIS DOCUMENT THAT YOU WARRANT THAT YOU ARE A QUALIFIED INVESTOR.

FOR THE PURPOSES OF THIS NOTICE, THE EXPRESSION AN “OFFER TO THE PUBLIC” IN RELATION TO ANY SECURITIES IN ANY MEMBER STATE MEANS THE COMMUNICATION IN ANY FORM AND BY ANY MEANS OF SUFFICIENT INFORMATION ON THE TERMS OF THE OFFER AND THE SECURITY BEING OFFERED SO AS TO ENABLE AN INVESTOR TO DECIDE TO PURCHASE THE SECURITY, AS THE SAME MAY BE VARIED IN THAT MEMBER STATE BY ANY MEASURE IMPLEMENTING THE PROSPECTUS DIRECTIVE IN THAT MEMBER STATE. THE EXPRESSION “PROSPECTUS DIRECTIVE” MEANS DIRECTIVE 2003/71/EC (AS AMENDED, INCLUDING BY DIRECTIVE 2010/73/EU), AND INCLUDES ANY RELEVANT IMPLEMENTING MEASURE IN ANY MEMBER STATE.

NOTICE TO RESIDENTS OF THE UNITED KINGDOM

IN THE UNITED KINGDOM THIS INSTRUMENT IS BEING DISTRIBUTED ONLY TO, AND IS DIRECTED ONLY AT (AND ANY INVESTMENT ACTIVITY TO WHICH IT RELATES WILL BE ENGAGED ONLY WITH): (i) INVESTMENT PROFESSIONALS (WITHIN THE MEANING OF ARTICLE 19(5) OF THE FINANCIAL SERVICES AND MARKETS ACT 2000 (FINANCIAL PROMOTION) ORDER 2005 AS AMENDED (THE “FPO”)); (ii) PERSONS OR ENTITIES OF A KIND DESCRIBED IN ARTICLE 49 OF THE FPO; (iii) CERTIFIED SOPHISTICATED INVESTORS (WITHIN THE MEANING OF ARTICLE 50(1) OF THE FPO); AND (iv) OTHER PERSONS TO WHOM IT MAY OTHERWISE LAWFULLY BE COMMUNICATED (ALL SUCH PERSONS TOGETHER BEING REFERRED TO AS “RELEVANT PERSONS”).

THIS INSTRUMENT HAS NOT BEEN APPROVED BY AN AUTHORISED PERSON. ANY INVESTMENT TO WHICH THIS INSTRUMENT RELATES IS AVAILABLE ONLY TO (AND ANY INVESTMENT ACTIVITY TO WHICH IT RELATES WILL BE ENGAGED ONLY WITH) RELEVANT PERSONS. THIS INSTRUMENT IS DIRECTED ONLY AT RELEVANT PERSONS AND PERSONS WHO ARE NOT RELEVANT PERSONS SHOULD NOT TAKE ANY ACTION BASED UPON THIS INSTRUMENT AND SHOULD NOT RELY ON IT. IT IS A CONDITION OF YOU RECEIVING AND RETAINING THIS INSTRUMENT THAT YOU WARRANT TO THE COMPANY, ITS DIRECTORS, AND ITS OFFICERS THAT YOU ARE A RELEVANT PERSON.

NOTICE TO RESIDENTS OF FRANCE

THIS DOCUMENT HAS NOT BEEN PREPARED, AND IS NOT DISTRIBUTED, IN THE CONTEXT OF A PUBLIC OFFERING OF FINANCIAL SECURITIES IN FRANCE WITHIN THE MEANING OF ARTICLE L. 411-1 OF THE FRENCH CODE MONÉTAIRE ET FINANCIER. CONSEQUENTLY, NO FINANCIAL SECURITIES HAVE BEEN OFFERED OR SOLD OR WILL BE OFFERED OR SOLD, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, TO THE PUBLIC IN FRANCE, AND ANY OFFERING MATERIAL MAY NOT BE, AND WILL NOT BE, DISTRIBUTED OR CAUSED TO BE DISTRIBUTED TO THE PUBLIC IN FRANCE OR USED IN CONNECTION WITH ANY OFFER TO THE PUBLIC IN FRANCE.

OFFERS, SALES AND DISTRIBUTIONS OF SECURITIES WILL BE MADE ONLY TO QUALIFIED INVESTORS (INVESTISSEURS QUALIFIÉS) ACTING FOR THEIR OWN ACCOUNT, ALL AS DEFINED IN, AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH, ARTICLES L. 411-2, D. 411-1, D. 744-1 D. 754-1, AND D. 764-1 OF THE FRENCH CODE MONÉTAIRE ET FINANCIER AND APPLICABLE REGULATIONS THEREUNDER.

PROSPECTIVE INVESTORS ARE INFORMED THAT (I) NO PROSPECTUS HAS BEEN AND

WILL BE SUBMITTED TO THE CLEARANCE OF THE FRENCH FINANCIAL MARKET AUTHORITY (“AMF”), (II) IN COMPLIANCE WITH ARTICLES L. 411-1, D. 411-1, D. 744-1, D. 754-1, AND D. 764-1 OF THE FRENCH CODE MONÉTAIRE ET FINANCIER, ANY QUALIFIED INVESTOR SHOULD BE ACTING FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT, AND (III) THE DIRECT OR INDIRECT DISTRIBUTION OR SALE TO THE PUBLIC OF SECURITIES MAY ONLY BE MADE IN COMPLIANCE WITH ARTICLES L. 411-1, L. 411-2, L. 412-1, AND L. 621-8 THROUGH L. 621-8-3 OF THE FRENCH CODE MONÉTAIRE ET FINANCIER.

NOTICE TO RESIDENTS OF GERMANY

IN THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY THIS DOCUMENT IS DISTRIBUTED ONLY TO, AND IS DIRECTED ONLY AT, QUALIFIED INVESTORS WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE PROSPECTUS DIRECTIVE, THAT PROFESSIONALLY OR COMMERCIALLY PURCHASE OR SELL SECURITIES OR INVESTMENT PRODUCTS (VERMÖGENSANLAGEN) WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE GERMAN INVESTMENT PRODUCT ACT (VERMÖGENSANLAGENGESETZ) FOR THEIR OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF OTHERS. NO SECURITIES PROSPECTUS (WERTPAPIERPROSPEKT) OR INVESTMENT PRODUCT PROSPECTUS (VERMÖGENSANLAGENVERKAUFSPROSPEKT) HAS BEEN OR WILL BE FILED WITH THE GERMAN FEDERAL FINANCIAL SUPERVISORY AUTHORITY (BAFIN) OR OTHERWISE PUBLISHED IN THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY. NO PUBLIC OFFER OR DISTRIBUTION OF COPIES OF ANY DOCUMENT RELATING TO THE TON NETWORK OR THE TOKENS INCLUDING THIS DOCUMENT, WILL BE MADE IN THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY EXCEPT WHERE AN EXPRESS EXEMPTION FROM COMPLIANCE WITH THE PUBLIC OFFER RESTRICTIONS UNDER THE GERMAN SECURITIES PROSPECTUS ACT AND THE INVESTMENT PRODUCT ACT APPLIES.

NOTICE TO RESIDENTS OF SWITZERLAND

THIS INSTRUMENT MAY NOT BE PUBLICLY OFFERED IN SWITZERLAND AND WILL NOT BE LISTED ON THE SIX SWISS EXCHANGE (“SIX”) OR ON ANY OTHER STOCK EXCHANGE OR REGULATED TRADING FACILITY IN SWITZERLAND. THIS INSTRUMENT AND ANY RELATED DOCUMENTS HAVE BEEN PREPARED WITHOUT REGARD TO THE DISCLOSURE STANDARDS FOR ISSUANCE PROSPECTUSES UNDER ART. 652A OR ART. 1156 OF THE SWISS CODE OF OBLIGATIONS OR THE DISCLOSURE STANDARDS FOR LISTING PROSPECTUSES UNDER ART. 27 FF. OF THE SIX LISTING RULES OR THE LISTING RULES OF ANY OTHER STOCK EXCHANGE OR REGULATED TRADING FACILITY IN SWITZERLAND. NEITHER THIS INSTRUMENT NOR ANY RELATED MARKETING MATERIAL MAY BE PUBLICLY DISTRIBUTED OR OTHERWISE MADE PUBLICLY AVAILABLE IN SWITZERLAND. THIS INSTRUMENT AND ANY RELATED MARKETING MATERIALS HAVE NOT BEEN AND WILL NOT BE FILED WITH OR APPROVED BY ANY SWISS REGULATORY AUTHORITY, PARTICULARLY INCLUDING THE SWISS FINANCIAL MARKET SUPERVISORY AUTHORITY (“FINMA”), AND IT HAS NOT BEEN AUTHORIZED UNDER THE SWISS FEDERAL ACT ON COLLECTIVE INVESTMENT SCHEMES (“CISA”). THE PROTECTIONS AFFORDED TO ACQUIRERS OF INTERESTS IN COLLECTIVE INVESTMENT SCHEMES UNDER THE CISA DOES NOT EXTEND TO ACQUIRERS OF THIS INSTRUMENT.

NOTICE TO RESIDENTS OF NORWAY

THE COMPANY FALLS OUTSIDE THE SCOPE OF THE INVESTMENT FUND ACT OF 1981 AND, THEREFORE, IS NOT SUBJECT TO SUPERVISION FROM THE FINANCIAL SUPERVISORY AUTHORITY OF NORWAY. THE SAFTES ARE NOT SUBJECT TO THE SECURITIES TRADING ACT OF 2007. THE CONTENTS OF THIS INSTRUMENT HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR REGISTERED WITH ANY AUTHORITY IN NORWAY. EACH PURCHASER SHOULD CAREFULLY CONSIDER INDIVIDUAL TAX QUESTIONS BEFORE PURCHASING THIS INSTRUMENT.

NOTICE TO RESIDENTS OF HONG KONG

THE CONTENTS OF THIS DOCUMENT HAVE NOT BEEN REVIEWED OR APPROVED BY ANY REGULATORY AUTHORITY IN HONG KONG. YOU ARE ADVISED TO EXERCISE CAUTION IN RELATION TO THIS OFFER. IF YOU ARE IN ANY DOUBT ABOUT ANY OF THE CONTENTS OF THIS DOCUMENT, YOU SHOULD OBTAIN INDEPENDENT PROFESSIONAL ADVICE.

THIS DOCUMENT DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER OR INVITATION TO THE PUBLIC IN HONG KONG TO ACQUIRE THE TOKENS BEING OFFERED HEREIN. ACCORDINGLY, UNLESS PERMITTED BY THE LAWS OF HONG KONG, NO PERSON MAY ISSUE OR HAVE IN ITS POSSESSION FOR THE PURPOSES OF ISSUE, THIS DOCUMENT RELATING TO THE TOKENS BEING OFFERED, WHETHER IN HONG KONG OR ELSEWHERE, WHICH IS DIRECTED AT, OR THE CONTENTS OF WHICH ARE LIKELY TO BE ACCESSED OR READ BY,

THE PUBLIC IN HONG KONG OTHER THAN IN CIRCUMSTANCES WHICH DO NOT RESULT IN THIS DOCUMENT CONSTITUTING A “PROSPECTUS” AS DEFINED IN THE COMPANIES (WINDING UP AND MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS) ORDINANCE OF HONG KONG (CAP. 32 OF THE LAWS OF HONG KONG) (THE “C(WUMP)O”) OR WHICH DO NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER OR AN INVITATION TO THE PUBLIC FOR THE PURPOSES OF THE SECURITIES AND FUTURES ORDINANCE (CAP. 571 OF THE LAWS OF HONG KONG) OR THE C(WUMP)O. THE OFFER OF THE TOKENS IS PERSONAL TO THE PERSON TO WHOM THIS DOCUMENT HAS BEEN DELIVERED, AND THE TOKENS WILL ONLY BE ACCEPTED BY SUCH PERSON. NO PERSON TO WHOM A COPY OF THIS DOCUMENT IS ISSUED MAY ISSUE, CIRCULATE OR DISTRIBUTE THIS DOCUMENT IN HONG KONG OR MAKE OR GIVE A COPY OF THIS DOCUMENT TO ANY OTHER PERSON.

NOTICE TO RESIDENTS OF SOUTH KOREA

THIS AGREEMENT IS NOT, AND UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES IS TO BE CONSTRUED AS, AN OFFERING OF SECURITIES IN SOUTH KOREA UNDER THE FINANCIAL INVESTMENT SERVICES AND CAPITAL MARKETS ACT OF SOUTH KOREA (THE “FISCMA”). FOR THE PURPOSE OF THIS NOTICE, THE EXPRESSION “OFFERING” IN RELATION TO ANY SECURITIES UNDER FISCMA MEANS THE INVITATION OF SUBSCRIPTION FOR NEWLY ISSUED SECURITIES TO MORE THAN 50 RETAIL INVESTORS. THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE FISCMA, AND THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED OR HYPOTHECATED, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, OR OFFERED OR SOLD TO ANY PERSON FOR RE-OFFERING OR RE-SALE, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, IN SOUTH KOREA OR TO ANY RESIDENT OF SOUTH KOREA.

NOTICE TO RESIDENTS OF CHINA

THE RIGHTS ARE NOT BEING OFFERED OR SOLD AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, WITHIN THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA (FOR SUCH PURPOSES, NOT INCLUDING THE HONG KONG AND MACAU SPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE REGIONS OR TAIWAN), EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY THE SECURITIES AND OTHER LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA.

NOTICE TO RESIDENTS OF SINGAPORE

THIS INSTRUMENT AND ANY DOCUMENTS USED IN CONNECTION THEREWITH HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED AS A PROSPECTUS WITH THE MONETARY AUTHORITY OF SINGAPORE UNDER THE SECURITIES AND FUTURES ACT, CHAPTER 289 OF SINGAPORE (“SFA”). ACCORDINGLY, THIS INSTRUMENT AND ANY OTHER DOCUMENT IN CONNECTION WITH THE OFFER OR SALE, OR INVITATION FOR SUBSCRIPTION OR PURCHASE, THEREOF MAY NOT BE CIRCULATED OR DISTRIBUTED, NOR MAY IT BE OFFERED OR SOLD, OR BE MADE THE SUBJECT OF AN INVITATION FOR SUBSCRIPTION OR PURCHASE, WHETHER DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, TO ANY PERSON IN SINGAPORE OTHER THAN (I) TO AN INSTITUTIONAL INVESTOR UNDER SECTION 274 OF THE SFA, (II) TO A RELEVANT PERSON PURSUANT TO SECTION 275(1), OR ANY PERSON PURSUANT TO SECTION 275(1A), AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE CONDITIONS SPECIFIED IN SECTION 275 OF THE SFA, OR (III) OTHERWISE PURSUANT TO, AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE CONDITIONS OF, ANY OTHER APPLICABLE PROVISION OF THE SFA. WHERE THIS INSTRUMENT IS SUBSCRIBED FOR OR PURCHASED UNDER SECTION 275 OF THE SFA BY A RELEVANT PERSON WHICH IS A TRUST (WHERE THE TRUSTEE IS NOT AN ACCREDITED INVESTOR (AS DEFINED IN SECTION 4A OF THE SFA)) WHOSE SOLE PURPOSE IS TO HOLD INVESTMENTS AND EACH BENEFICIARY OF THE TRUST IS AN ACCREDITED INVESTOR, THE BENEFICIARIES’ RIGHTS AND INTEREST (HOWSOEVER DESCRIBED) IN THAT TRUST SHALL NOT BE TRANSFERABLE FOR SIX (6) MONTHS AFTER THAT TRUST HAS ACQUIRED THE SHARES UNDER SECTION 275 OF THE SFA EXCEPT: (1) TO AN INSTITUTIONAL INVESTOR UNDER SECTION 274 OF THE SFA OR TO A RELEVANT PERSON (AS DEFINED IN SECTION 275(2) OF THE SFA), (2) WHERE SUCH TRANSFER ARISES FROM AN OFFER THAT IS MADE ON TERMS THAT SUCH RIGHTS OR INTEREST ARE ACQUIRED AT A CONSIDERATION OF NOT LESS THAN S$200,000 (OR ITS EQUIVALENT IN A FOREIGN CURRENCY) FOR EACH TRANSACTION (WHETHER SUCH AMOUNT IS TO BE PAID FOR IN CASH OR BY EXCHANGE OF SECURITIES OR OTHER ASSETS), (3) WHERE NO CONSIDERATION IS OR WILL BE GIVEN FOR THE TRANSFER, (4) WHERE THE TRANSFER IS BY OPERATION OF LAW, (5) AS SPECIFIED IN SECTION 276(7) OF THE SFA, OR (6) AS SPECIFIED IN REGULATION 32.

NOTICE TO RESIDENTS OF QATAR

THIS INSTRUMENT, INCLUDING MATERIALS AND INTERESTS CONTAINED HEREIN, HAS NOT BEEN APPROVED OR LICENSED BY THE QATARI CENTRAL BANK OR ANY OTHER RELEVANT LICENSING AUTHORITIES IN THE STATE OF QATAR, AND DOES NOT CONSTITUTE A PUBLIC OFFER OF SECURITIES IN THE STATE OF QATAR UNDER QATARI LAW. ANY DISTRIBUTION OF THIS INSTRUMENT BY THE INTENDED RECIPIENT TO THIRD PARTIES IN THE STATE OF QATAR IN CONTRAVENTION OF THE TERMS HEREOF SHALL BE AT THE SOLE RISK AND LIABILITY OF SUCH RECIPIENT.

NOTICE TO RESIDENTS OF AUSTRALIA

THIS DOCUMENT IS NOT A “PRODUCT DISCLOSURE STATEMENT” OR “DISCLOSURE DOCUMENT” FOR THE PURPOSES OF THE AUSTRALIAN CORPORATIONS ACT 2001 (CTH) (“CORPORATIONS ACT”) AND IS NOT REQUIRED TO BE LODGED WITH THE AUSTRALIAN SECURITIES AND INVESTMENTS COMMISSION (“ASIC”). THIS OFFER IS MADE IN CIRCUMSTANCES THAT WOULD NOT REQUIRE DISCLOSURE UNDER CHAPTER 6D OR CHAPTER 7 OF THE CORPORATIONS ACT. THIS DOCUMENT IS NOT REQUIRED TO, AND DOES NOT, CONTAIN ALL THE INFORMATION WHICH WOULD BE REQUIRED IN A DISCLOSURE DOCUMENT OR PRODUCT DISCLOSURE STATEMENT, OR ALL THE INFORMATION THAT A PROSPECTIVE INVESTOR MAY DESIRE OR SHOULD OBTAIN IN ORDER TO MAKE AN INFORMED INVESTMENT DECISION. BY ACCEPTING RECEIPT OF THIS DOCUMENT, YOU REPRESENT AND WARRANT THAT YOU ARE A “SOPHISTICATED INVESTOR” AS DEFINED UNDER SECTION 708(8) OF THE CORPORATIONS ACT OR A “PROFESSIONAL INVESTOR” UNDER SECTION 708(11) OF THE CORPORATIONS ACT AND A “WHOLESALE CLIENT” UNDER SECTION 761G OF THE CORPORATIONS ACT. THE ISSUER OF THIS DOCUMENT IS NOT REGISTERED AS A MANAGED INVESTMENT SCHEME UNDER THE CORPORATIONS ACT. ANY PERSON TO WHOM THIS DOCUMENT IS ISSUED MUST NOT, WITHIN 12 MONTHS AFTER SUCH ISSUE, OFFER, TRANSFER OR ASSIGN THIS DOCUMENT TO PERSONS IN AUSTRALIA EXCEPT IN CIRCUMSTANCES WHERE DISCLOSURE TO SUCH PERSONS IS NOT REQUIRED UNDER THE CORPORATIONS ACT.

NOTICE TO RESIDENTS OF CANADA

UNLESS PERMITTED UNDER SECURITIES LEGISLATION, THE HOLDER OF THIS INSTRUMENT MUST NOT TRADE THIS INSTRUMENT BEFORE THE DATE THAT THE ISSUER BECOMES A REPORTING ISSUER IN ANY PROVINCE OR TERRITORY.

NOTICE TO RESIDENTS OF CUBA, IRAN, NORTH KOREA, SYRIA OR THE CRIMEA REGION

THIS INSTRUMENT AND ANY RELATED DOCUMENTS ARE NOT AN OFFER, OR AN INVITATION TO MAKE OFFERS, TO SELL, PURCHASE, EXCHANGE OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER SECURITIES OR FOREIGN FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS TO OR FOR THE BENEFIT OF ANY PERSON OR ENTITY RESIDENT, INCORPORATED, ESTABLISHED OR HAVING THEIR USUAL RESIDENCE IN CUBA, IRAN, NORTH KOREA, SYRIA, THE CRIMEA REGION OR ANY OTHER COUNTRY OR TERRITORY THAT IS SUBJECT OF COUNTRY-WIDE OR TERRITORY-WIDE SANCTIONS.

NOTICE TO RESIDENTS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

THIS INSTRUMENT AND ANY RELATED DOCUMENTS ARE NOT AN OFFER, OR AN INVITATION TO MAKE OFFERS, TO SELL, PURCHASE, EXCHANGE OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER SECURITIES OR FOREIGN FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS TO OR FOR THE BENEFIT OF ANY PERSON OR ENTITY RESIDENT, INCORPORATED, ESTABLISHED OR HAVING THEIR USUAL RESIDENCE IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION, EXCEPT “QUALIFIED INVESTORS” (AS DEFINED UNDER RUSSIAN SECURITIES LAWS) TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED UNDER RUSSIAN SECURITIES LAWS. THIS INSTRUMENT AND ANY DOCUMENTS USED IN CONNECTION THEREWITH ARE NOT AN ADVERTISEMENT IN CONNECTION WITH THE “PLACEMENT” OR A “PUBLIC CIRCULATION” (AS BOTH TERMS ARE DEFINED UNDER RUSSIAN SECURITIES LAW) OF ANY SECURITIES, AND THIS INSTRUMENT IS NOT INTENDED FOR “PLACEMENT” OR “PUBLIC CIRCULATION” IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION, IN EACH CASE UNLESS OTHERWISE PERMITTED UNDER RUSSIAN SECURITIES LAWS. NEITHER THIS INSTRUMENT NOR A PROSPECTUS RELATING HERETO HAS BEEN OR WILL BE REGISTERED WITH THE CENTRAL BANK OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION.

NOTICE TO RESIDENTS OF UKRAINE

THIS INSTRUMENT AND ANY DOCUMENTS USED IN CONNECTION THEREWITH DO NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER OF THIS INSTRUMENT OR TOKENS IN THE UKRAINE. THIS INSTRUMENT OR TOKENS HAVE NOT BEEN OFFERED OR SOLD, AND WILL NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, IN THE UKRAINE, EXCEPT AS MAY BE PERMITTED BY LAW.

NOTICE TO RESIDENTS OF ISRAEL 

THE ISSUER DOES NOT INTEND TO OFFER THIS INSTRUMENT TO THE PUBLIC IN ISRAEL WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE ISRAELI SECURITIES LAW, 1968, OR OFFER THIS INSTRUMENT, WITHIN ANY SPECIFIC YEAR, TO MORE THAN 35 OFFEREES RESIDENT IN ISRAEL. EACH OFFEREE MUST AND HEREBY DOES WARRANT TO THE ISSUER THAT IT IS PURCHASING THIS INSTRUMENT FOR INVESTMENT PURPOSES ONLY AND NOT FOR PURPOSES OF RESALE.

NOTICE TO RESIDENTS OF BRAZIL

THE OFFER OF THIS INSTRUMENT HAS NOT BEEN AND WILL NOT BE ISSUED NOR PLACED, DISTRIBUTED, OFFERED OR NEGOTIATED IN THE BRAZILIAN CAPITAL MARKETS. NEITHER THE COMPANY NOR THE ISSUANCE OF THIS INSTRUMENT HAVE BEEN OR WILL BE REGISTERED WITH THE BRAZILIAN SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION (COMISSÃO DE VALORES MOBILIÁRIOS, THE CVM). THEREFORE, NEITHER THE COMPANY NOR ANY OF ITS AGENTS HAS OFFERED OR SOLD, AND WILL NOT OFFER OR SELL, THIS INSTRUMENT IN BRAZIL, EXCEPT IN CIRCUMSTANCES, WHICH DO NOT CONSTITUTE A PUBLIC OFFERING, PLACEMENT, DISTRIBUTION OR NEGOTIATION OF SECURITIES IN THE BRAZILIAN CAPITAL MARKETS REGULATED BY BRAZILIAN LEGISLATION.

NOTICE TO RESIDENTS OF ARGENTINA

THIS INSTRUMENT IS NOT AUTHORIZED FOR PUBLIC OFFERING IN ARGENTINA AND MAY NOT BE SOLD PUBLICLY UNDER THE ARGENTINE CAPITAL MARKETS LAW NO. 26,831, AS AMENDED. THEREFORE, ANY SUCH TRANSACTION MUST BE MADE PRIVATELY.

NOTICE TO RESIDENT OF ALL OTHER JURISDICTIONS

EACH OFFEREE MUST AND HEREBY DOES WARRANT TO THE ISSUER THAT ITS PURCHASE OF THIS INSTRUMENT COMPLIES WITH ALL APPLICABLE LAWS PERTAINING TO SUCH PURCHASER.